When it comes to boosting focus and productivity, we’re often faced with a tough choice: pharmaceutical solutions like modafinil or natural supplements. Both claim to enhance mental clarity and energy, but they come with distinct differences in how they work and what they offer. It’s easy to feel overwhelmed trying to decide which path is right for you.

I’ve always been curious about the balance between quick, effective results and long-term wellness. While modafinil is known for its powerful cognitive benefits, natural supplements appeal to those seeking a gentler, more holistic approach. The real question is, how do these options stack up when it comes to safety, effectiveness, and practicality?

In this article, I’ll break down the pros and cons of modafinil and natural supplements to help you make an informed decision. Whether you’re chasing productivity or just curious, understanding your options is the first step.

Overview Of Modafinil And Natural Supplements

Modafinil and natural supplements both claim to improve cognitive performance but differ significantly in mechanisms and outcomes. Understanding these differences is essential for evaluating their effectiveness and suitability.

What Is Modafinil?

Modafinil is a prescription medication used primarily to treat sleep disorders such as narcolepsy. It’s known for promoting wakefulness and enhancing focus. As a synthetic eugeroic, it influences neurotransmitters like dopamine and norepinephrine, impacting alertness and cognitive function. Reports suggest modafinil can improve executive functions, but its benefits are linked to potential side effects, including headaches and insomnia. Studies found it effective for short-term productivity but less appropriate for long-term use due to dependency risks and regulatory restrictions.

Common Natural Supplements For Cognitive Enhancement

Natural supplements aim to boost brain function using compounds derived from plants, fungi, or amino acids. Examples include ginkgo biloba, which may improve memory and circulation; omega-3 fatty acids, which support brain health; and rhodiola rosea, known for stress reduction. While generally safer than pharmaceutical options, their effects are often subtler and vary per individual. Clinical studies indicate mixed results, with some supplements providing benefits over extended use. Unlike modafinil, natural options align better with long-term wellness goals due to their minimal side effects.

Benefits And Effects

Modafinil and natural supplements each offer distinct advantages for cognitive enhancement. Comparing their specific benefits can help identify the best fit for individual needs.

Key Benefits Of Modafinil

Modafinil provides a reliable boost in wakefulness and focus, primarily in short-term scenarios. It enhances productivity by targeting dopamine and norepinephrine levels, improving cognitive function and alertness. Studies report its effectiveness in combating fatigue, particularly in sleep-deprived individuals or those with conditions like narcolepsy.

It has a fast onset of action, often noticeable within 30-60 minutes of consumption. Unlike some stimulants, modafinil causes fewer instances of jitteriness or sudden energy crashes. For tasks requiring prolonged concentration, its sustained effects last up to 12 hours.

Advantages Of Natural Supplements

Natural supplements support cognitive health through gradual, long-term improvements. Omega-3 fatty acids, for example, play a crucial role in brain cell function, with evidence linking them to better memory. Ginkgo biloba may improve blood flow to the brain, potentially enhancing mental sharpness and reducing cognitive decline.

Many natural supplements contribute additional health benefits, especially related to heart function, inflammation, or even stress management. With lower risks of side effects, consistent use fosters sustainable cognitive enhancements without dependency concerns.

Side Effects And Risks

Understanding the side effects and risks of modafinil and natural supplements supports informed decision-making. Both options present unique considerations for cognitive enhancement.

Potential Risks Of Modafinil

Modafinil may lead to dependency, especially with prolonged or improper use. Its influence on brain neurotransmitters can raise the risk of psychological reliance. Legal restrictions apply as it’s a prescription drug in many regions, making unauthorized use illegal. Misuse or combining it with other substances increases health risks, including cardiovascular complications. There’s also limited data on its long-term safety, which creates further uncertainty for sustained use.

Side Effects Of Natural Supplements

Natural supplements, such as ginkgo biloba and omega-3 fatty acids, generally have fewer side effects but aren’t entirely risk-free. Ginkgo biloba can cause headaches, dizziness, or allergic reactions in some individuals. Omega-3 fatty acids may lead to nausea or indigestion, particularly when consumed in high doses. Variability in manufacturing standards among supplement brands increases the possibility of contamination or inconsistent potency. It’s essential to verify product quality and consult healthcare professionals before starting supplementation.

Cost And Accessibility

Both modafinil and natural supplements differ significantly in terms of cost and how easily they can be accessed. Factors like prescription requirements and manufacturing standards influence these differences.

Comparing Pricing

Modafinil typically incurs higher costs due to its status as a prescription drug. Monthly expenses can range from $20 to over $200, depending on insurance coverage and the source of purchase. Generic versions tend to be less expensive but still priced higher than most natural supplements.

Natural supplements, like ginkgo biloba or omega-3 fatty acids, are generally more affordable. A month’s supply often costs between $10 and $50, varying by brand, dose, and formulation. Compared to modafinil, these options involve fewer financial commitments, especially for long-term use.

Availability And Regulations

Access to modafinil requires a prescription in most regions, as it’s classified as a controlled substance. This restriction limits availability, and purchasing without proper authorization can lead to legal issues. Online sales sometimes bypass regulations, but these come with potential risks of counterfeit or substandard products.

Natural supplements are widely available over-the-counter in pharmacies, health stores, and online platforms. However, the lack of standardization in manufacturing and regulation may affect product quality. It’s essential to buy from reputable brands and consult healthcare professionals to ensure safety and effectiveness.

Which Option Is Right For You?

Choosing between modafinil and natural supplements depends on your goals, lifestyle, and health considerations. Modafinil offers a rapid, reliable solution for immediate focus and wakefulness, ideal for short-term demands like meeting tight deadlines or managing sleep deprivation. It’s a compelling option if quick results outweigh long-term wellness concerns. However, its prescription-only status, higher cost, and potential risks, such as dependency and side effects, make it less suitable for prolonged use.

Natural supplements like omega-3 fatty acids and ginkgo biloba align with long-term cognitive health goals. These supplements provide gradual benefits, often supporting brain function and overall health over time. If avoiding dependency and prioritizing overall wellness matter most, natural supplementation may better fit your needs. Although generally safer, verifying product quality and consulting a healthcare provider prevents adverse effects and ensures efficacy.

Considering legal access is also essential. Modafinil requires a prescription and may carry legal restrictions when acquired without authorization. On the other hand, natural supplements are more accessible and affordable but require careful selection to ensure safety and quality. Evaluate your priorities: quick productivity boosts with close health monitoring may favor modafinil, whereas sustainable cognitive health improvements support leaning toward natural options.

Conclusion

Choosing between modafinil and natural supplements ultimately comes down to personal priorities and health goals. Both options have their strengths and limitations, and understanding these can help you make the best choice for your needs.

If you’re seeking immediate, short-term results, modafinil might be appealing, but it’s important to weigh the potential risks and legal considerations. On the other hand, natural supplements offer a safer, more sustainable path to cognitive health, though they require patience and consistency.

Whatever route you decide to take, consulting a healthcare professional is essential to ensure safety and effectiveness. Your cognitive health is an investment, and making informed decisions will set you on the right path for both immediate and long-term success.

Sleep disorders are a growing global issue. Australia spends $5.1 billion a year on healthcare and indirect costs dealing with issues related to sleep disorders.

Another $31.4 billion a year is used to deal with a reduction in life quality caused by sleep disorders. 

One way of dealing with these conditions is to use substances that alter catecholamines in the brain.

Wakefullness-promoting agents, also known as eugeroics, are a standard pharmaceutical treatment for sleep disorders. Modafinil, first discovered in France in the 1970s, is a popular drug in this category. In Australia, modafinil has found greater use as a cognitive agent among students. 

In Australia, modafinil is a prescription-only drug that is available online and in pharmacies.

One site that specializes in the topic of modafinil in Australia is this one here.

They have a ton of articles that cover various topics.

The practices and procedures regarding the purchase and use of prescription medication vary from country to country.

Here’s a breakdown of Australia’s laws with regard to buying modafinil.

Table of Contents 

• What Is Modafinil?
• What Does Modafinil Do To Your Brain
• What is Modafinil Used For?
• Other Uses of Modafinil
• Does Modafinil Have Side Effects?
• What Is The Difference Between Generic and Brand Modafinil?
• How Does Australia Classify Different Types of Drugs?
• Where Can You Buy Modafinil In Australia?
• What You Need To Know About Ordering Modafinil Online
• Conclusion 
• References

What Is Modafinil?

 2-[(diphenylmethyl) sulfinyl] acetamide better known as modafinil is a psychoactive drug. There are four main types of psychoactive substances: tranquilizers, depressants, stimulants, and hallucinogens. Modafinil is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant that enhances wakefulness by improving nocturnal sleep quality. 

The drug is usually administered once daily in the morning, and therapeutic doses range between 200mg and 400 mg. Patients who experience excessive sleepiness in the late afternoon/evening often split their doses.

Adderall, Ritalin, synthetic Marijuana, cocaine, methamphetamine, ecstasy, and caffeine are examples of other stimulants. Modafinil, however, unlike traditional stimulants, does not overly excite the body’s nervous system. Instead, this psychoactive drug has wake-promoting properties.

What Does Modafinil Do To Your Brain

Modafinil, like other stimulants, affects different natural chemicals called neurotransmitters. The human body has over forty neurotransmitters. Although the exact mechanism of action is unclear, studies show that modafinil indirectly modulates the following neurotransmitters.

• Catecholamines – These are hormones made in the body’s adrenal glands. Dopamine, norepinephrine, and epinephrine are the predominant catecholamines in the brain. These hormones play an essential role in regulating multiple aspects of the central nervous system.
• Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine or 5-HT) – This is a chemical that contributes to wellbeing and happiness. Serotonin helps regulate the body’s sleep-wake cycles.
• Glutamate – This is a primary excitatory neurotransmitter that has a widespread influence on the sleep-wake regulatory system.
• Gamma amino-butyric acid (GABA) – This is an amino acid that has a natural calming effect on the brain.
• Orexin (hypocretin) – This is a neuropeptide that regulates wakefulness as well as arousal and appetite. 
• Histamine – This is a compound that regulates physiological functions, including wakefulness.

What is Modafinil Used For?

In Australia, modafinil’s approved for the treatment of excessive daytime sleepiness as a result of the following sleep disorders.  

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)

Obstructive sleep apnea OSA is a sleep disorder that causes breathing to stop and start repeatedly during sleep. This condition is a known cause of sudden death at night time. In Australia, reports indicate that around 9% of women and 25% of men have clinically significant OSA. In addition, 4% of men and women have symptomatic OSA.

Narcolepsy

Narcolepsy is a chronic neurological disorder that disrupts the brain’s ability to control sleep-wake cycles. Excessive daytime sleepiness, cataplexy, sleep paralysis, and hallucinations are the most typical symptoms of narcolepsy. About one person in every 2,000 in Australia has narcolepsy.

Shift Work Sleep Disorder (SWD)

Shift work sleep disorder is a circadian rhythm sleep disorder. The condition is most common among individuals who work the night shift or rotating shifts that involve night work. Symptoms of this condition include excessive sleepiness, insomnia, difficulty concentrating, and lethargy, among others. The prevalence of SWD among Australian night workers was 32%.

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a complex mental health disorder that affects attention, the ability to sit still, and self-control. ADHD affects one in twenty Australians, which is about 1.2 million people.

In Australia, modafinil may be considered as an alternative medication for adults with

ADHD who are not responding to other stimulants or Atomoxetine (ATX).

Other Uses of Modafinil 

Many people use modafinil for other issues other than sleep disorders and ADHD. 

Modafinil has been shown to enhance cognitive performance under conditions of sleep deprivation. The drug’s cognition enhancement properties and minimal side effects make it popular with college students and young professionals. 

Evidence also indicates that modafinil may help in the treatment of the following conditions”

• Cocaine addiction
• Fatigue 
• Depression
• Seasonal affective disorder (SAD)
• Bipolar depression
• Nicotine addiction
• Schizophrenia 
• Neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer’s Huntington’s disease, and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)

Does Modafinil Have Side Effects?

Studies show that modafinil is well tolerated. Even when taken daily, it does not have particularly severe side effects. Also unlike other stimulants, modafinil has a low potential for abuse and dependency. Research indicates that this may have to do with the fact that modafinil has a different metabolic activation from other amphetamines.  

People may experience unwanted side effects as their body adjusts to the medicine. Exceeding the drug’s recommended dose is also another reason why most people experience side effects. The most common side effects are anxiety, headache, nausea, nervousness. Less common side effects include back pain, decrease in appetite, diarrhea, constipation, heartburn, indigestion, and vomiting.

Combining modafinil with other drugs or alcohol may result in an overdose. Symptoms of a modafinil overdose include agitation, excitement, fast or pounding heartbeat, increased blood pressure, and trouble sleeping. It is advisable to seek immediate medical help if you experience any of those symptoms.

What Is The Difference Between Generic and Brand Modafinil?

When it comes to buying modafinil, you have a choice between generic and brand name options. In Australia, Modavigil is a popular brand version of generic modafinil. Provigil, Modalert, and Alertec, among others, are other brand name versions. 

Generic and brand medications contain the same active ingredient(s) and must do the same job. Also, generic drugs are legally required to maintain the same form (liquid, pill, capsule, injectable, topical), concentration, and dosage as the original medication. Generic and brand drugs typically have different inactive ingredients, such as preservatives or fillers. Due to trademark laws, color and size may also be different. 

One significant benefit of using generic medication is cost. Generic drugs are cheaper than brand name drugs as manufacturers can produce them at a much lower cost. Also, because manufacturing costs are low, more companies provide these types of drugs, which means more competition. The competition also helps keeps the price down.

How Does Australia Classify Different Types of Drugs?

Modafinil has been legal to use in Australia since July 2002. The country uses a drug scheduling system to categorize medications. The system groups medicines according to where they can be sold and whether a prescription is needed for their purchase. The main goal of the system is to protect the health and wellbeing of the public.

In Australia, there are currently ten schedules. The schedules are produced by the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA). A list of these items is noted in The Standard for the Uniform Scheduling of Drugs and Poisons (SUSMP). 

Here’s a look at the current drug classifications in Australia.

Schedule 1 (S1)

Not currently showing any listing for medicines or other substances

Schedule 2 (S2) – Pharmacy Medicines

Schedule 2 (S2) refers to medicines that may require instruction or guidance from an authorized medical professional or pharmacist. You don’t need a medical exam or to be under the care of a doctor to buy this type of medicine.

Aspirin, Paracetamol, Ibuprofen, nasal sprays, are some of the items in this category. 

Schedule 3 (S3) – Pharmacist Only Medicine (potent substances)

Schedule 3 (S3) refers to medicines that are available from a pharmacist without medical authorization. Medicines in this category are considered safe to use but require advice or counseling from a medical professional like a pharmacist. 

Items in this category include Orlistat, Xenical, Pseudoephedrine, and Ventolin among others.

Schedule 4 (S4) – Prescription Only Medicine or Prescription Animal Remedy

Schedule 4 (S4) substances may also be known as “restricted substances” in some parts of Australia. These substances require a prescription and a medical professional needs to manage or monitor how the medications are used. 

Along with modafinil, Amoxicillin, Cannabidiol, Tramadol, Benzodiazepines, SSRIs, SNRIs, TCAs, MAOIs, are also in this category of medicines. 

Schedule 5 (S5) – Caution

Schedule 5 (S5) substances that are toxic if ingested or misused. For this reason, they must not be directly accessible to any customers wherever they are sold. In addition, Schedule 5 (S5) substances need to kept separately from food and drink.

Schedule 5 (S5) substances include turpentine oil, acetic acid, acetone, ammonia, boric acid, and methylated spirits, among others. 

Schedule 6 (S6) – Poison

Schedule 6 (S6) are substances that have a moderate to a high level of toxicity. Death or severe harm may occur after accidental consumption or contact of any kind. Substances in this category include arsenic, aspirin (for veterinary use), barium salts, and formaldehyde, among others. 

Schedule 7 (S7) – Dangerous Poison

Schedule 7 (S7) substances have a high to an extremely high level of toxicity. Exposure, even in low amounts may result in death or serious harm. Therefore, these require special safeguards for any sort of handling or consumption. The availability, possession, or of items in the category are also subject to special regulations and restrictions.

Cyanide, Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), Mirex, and Thallium, among others, are examples of substances in this category. 

Schedule 8 (S8) – Controlled Drug (drugs of addiction)

Schedule 8 (S8) are substances that can cause an increased likelihood of abuse or dependence. For this reason, they are strictly regulated in terms of prescription, dispensation, and documentation. It is also illegal to own a Schedule 8 (S8) substance without the required authorization.

Substances in this category include Amphetamine, Barbiturates (most), Carfentanil, Cocaine, Fentanyl, Hydrocodone, Ketamine, Methamphetamine, Morphine, Opium, and Oxycodone, among others.

Schedule 9 (S9) – Prohibited Substance

Schedule 9 (S9) are items for experimentation and research use only. The purchase and utilization of any items with this labeling are strictly forbidden.

Benzylpiperazine, Cannabis, Heroin, Kratom, Coca leaf, LSD, and Psilocybin. Among others are examples of substances in this category. 

Schedule 10 (S10) – Dangerous Substances 

Schedule 10 (S10) are items that are extremely harmful to human health. These items are not allowed to be made available for purchase or use of substances of any kind. This category was previously referred to as “Appendix C.” 

Substances that fall in this category include Borage, Juniperus sabina, and Oxyphenisatin for therapeutic use and Coal tar for cosmetic purposes.

Where Can You Buy Modafinil In Australia?

There are two ways to get modafinil in Australia. The first option is buying the medication from a pharmacy. The second option is purchasing the drug online. Here is what both options entail.

How to Purchase Modafinil From A Pharmacy

In Australia, customers have two options when they choose to purchase modafinil from a pharmacy. They can either walk into a physical location or use the pharmacy’s online option. Keep in mind that not all pharmacies offer an online service. Also, to use the online option, you have to first mail in proof of your prescription. 

The pharmacy option is only available to people who have a prescription. This is because of modafinil’s labeling as a prescription-only drug. Another thing to keep in mind is that pharmacists only accept authorizations from doctors located in Australia.

How To Get A Prescription For Modafinil In Australia

The process of getting authorization to use modafinil from a doctor can take some time. First, you need to undergo a series of tests with a GP or other medical practitioner. Doctors use those examinations to assess whether you have any of the conditions modafinil is prescribed to treat. 

To check for a sleep disorder, doctors use overnight sleep studies and. They may also conduct a variety of nap tests to check how quickly a person falls asleep during the day. An overall wellness check and a review of the patient’s medical history will also be conducted. These two activities are done to check for other causes of sleep disorder symptoms.

Some medical practitioners may also speak with or request proof of shift work when checking for shift work sleep disorder.

For patients with ADHD, doctors may conduct a series of interviews and also take a detailed of a person’s physical and mental health. 

If you have an existing prescription for modafinil, you may be able to avoid getting all the tests. Typically this is done after speaking with the original prescribing medical practitioner. However, this depends on the doctor to choose to see as it is not a standard practice.  

With a prescription in hand, purchasing modafinil using the pharmacy option can be easy and straightforward. For many, this is not a popular option as medications are often more expensive. Also, many locations have a limited variety of brand and generic medicines.   

How To Purchase Modafinil Online

A more popular way to purchase modafinil in Australia is to use online pharmacies. These companies don’t ask for a prescription when buying modafinil as they are located in countries where the medicine is available over the counter.  

Affordability is another benefit of buying modafinil online. Online pharmacies purchase drugs in bulk from different companies. A majority of those companies like Sun Pharmaceuticals, Intas and HAB are located in India where manufacturing cost for things like medications is not as high as in other countries. 

Buying direct from these distributors allows online pharmacies to save money, which makes drugs more affordable. Online pharmacies also have a wider variety of generic and branded versions of modafinil.

What You Need To Know About Ordering Modafinil Online

In Australia, you can bring certain medicines into the country under a program run by The Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA). The importation program allows for the importation of Schedule 4 (S4) medications. However, not all prescription medicines qualify as the program has certain restrictions.  

One of the restrictions has to do with a drug’s ingredients. Australia’s health department maintains a list of substances whose use is either controlled or prohibited. Any medicine that contains a substance that’s listed cannot be brought into the country. Modafinil does not contain any controlled or banned ingredients.

The importation program also limits the quantity of medicine you can bring in to the country at one time. You’re limited to a three months supply of the maximum dose recommended by the drug’s manufacturer. Additionally, medicine should only be for your use or a family member in your direct care. 

Prescription medicines should also be transported in their original package and be accompanied by a prescription. Your package may be searched by border control agents. Items without authorization from a medical professional are held until one is provided. If a prescription is not provided in a timely manner, the border control agents will get rid of the package. 

Conclusion 

Modafinil falls under Schedule 4 (S4) prescription-only labeling in Australia. You can buy the medication online and in pharmacies. The online option is preferred due to budget-friendly drug prices.. Customers also get a wider variety of generic and brand drug options.

Ther’s a legal directive that allows people to bring into the country a three month supply for personal use or for a family member whose care you are responsible for. However, There’s a TGA requirement that states that all prescription drug orders include a prescription. Should border authorities randomly search packages coming into the country. If they find modafinil, they’ll request for a prescription if one is not located inside the package. The contents are destroyed if you cannot produce one.  

References

1. Chattu VK, Manzar MD, Kumary S, Burman D, Spence DW, Pandi-Perumal SR. The Global Problem of Insufficient Sleep and Its Serious Public Health Implications. Healthcare (Basel). 2018;7(1):1. Published 2018 Dec 20. doi:10.3390/healthcare7010001
2. Young JW, Geyer MA. Action of modafinil–increased motivation via the dopamine transporter inhibition and D1 receptors?. Biol Psychiatry. 2010;67(8):784–787. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2009.12.015
3. Greenblatt K, Adams N. Modafinil. [Updated 2019 Dec 16]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2020 Jan-. 
4. Kim D. Practical use and risk of modafinil, a novel waking drug. Environ Health Toxicol. 2012;27:e2012007. doi:10.5620/eht.2012.27.e2012007
5. Minzenberg, M., Carter, C. Modafinil: A Review of Neurochemical Actions and Effects on Cognition. Neuropsychopharmacol 33, 1477–1502 (2008).

 

Students and young professionals looking for an edge that helps them learn faster, stay alert, and focus longer are turning to nootropics or smart drugs in large numbers. In Canada, one popular option is a prescription-only drug called modafinil, which was first approved to treat excessive daytime sleepiness associated with narcolepsy.

The purchase and use of prescription drugs in Canada are subject to various laws and regulations under the Food and Drugs Act. In this article, we take a look at everything you need to know about buying modafinil in Canada.

Table Of Contents

• What is Modafinil?
• How Modafinil Works
• What is Modafinil Used For?
• Non-clinical Use Of Modafinil
• Canadian Drug Schedules
• How to Get a Prescription for Modafinil in Canada
• Cost of Modafinil in Canada
• How To Buy Modafinil For Less In Canada
• Conclusion
• References

What is Modafinil?

Modafinil is a racemic mixture (an equal mix of twin molecules) and the primary metabolite of a compound known as adrafinil. Studies show that the drug promotes alertness and wakefulness. Medications with these abilities are classified as “eugeroics.”

Modafinil is made for oral administration and is available in generic and non-generic (brand) form. In Canada, Alertec (made by TEVA Canada) and Provigil (made by Cephalon, Inc.), are the most common brand name products. Other non-generic versions of modafinil available include Vigil, Forcilin, Modasomil, Movigil, Wakelert, and Modiodal, among others.

How Modafinil Works

Modafinil is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant that exerts its stimulant-like effects by interacting with certain parts of the brain. Particularly neurotransmitters that regulate sleep, wake, and alertness. Experts believe that modafinil specifically has an indirect effect on dopamine, norepinephrine, orexin, and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA).

This drug is not addictive and has a low risk of abuse. It also has a similar mechanism of action to other stimulants such as amphetamines, methylphenidate, or cocaine. However, in comparison to other stimulants, studies show that modafinil has fewer or no adverse effects.

Common side effects of taking modafinil include the following headache, nausea, anxiety or nervousness, backache, diarrhea, difficulty sleeping, dizziness, and indigestion. Studies show that these side effects occur most often when users exceed recommended therapeutic doses.

What is Modafinil Used For?

Modafinil is used to treat the symptoms of sleep disorders caused by three main conditions and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

Narcolepsy

Narcolepsy is a neurological disorder that affects your ability to wake and sleep. This condition is characterized by overwhelming daytime drowsiness and sudden attacks of sleep. About 1 in 2,000 people have the disorder in Canada.

The recommended adult dose of modafinil for narcolepsy starts at 200 mg divided between a morning and a noon dose. The maximum optimal amount is 400 mg daily.

Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)

Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is the most common type of sleep apnea. Sleep apnea is a potentially dangerous sleep disorder in which breathing repeatedly stops and starts due to complete or partial obstructions of the upper airway during sleep.

A study by the Public Health Agency of Canada estimated 5.4 million Canadian adults have been diagnosed with, or are at high risk of experiencing obstructive sleep apnea. To treat OSA, the usual adult daily dose of modafinil is 200 mg taken in the morning. This is administered alongside breathing devices or other treatments.

Shift Work Disorder (SWD)

Shift Work Disorder (SWD) is a circadian rhythm sleep disorder. The condition is characterized by insomnia and excessive sleepiness and affects people who do not work standard schedules.

The prevalence of shift work sleep disorder is approximately 10% of the night and rotating shift work population. Adults with shift work disorder are often prescribed 200 mg of modafinil once daily. The dose is best taken approximately 1 hour before the start of the work shift.

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a mental disorder that affects children and teens and can continue into adulthood. Attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity are three of the most common symptoms in children. Symptoms of ADHD in adults include chronic lateness and forgetfulness, anxiety, mood swings, and depression, among other issues.

Studies show that modafinil may improve the main symptoms of ADHD in children. The most consistent improvement in symptoms was found when doctors administered a once-daily dose of 300 mg) of modafinil.

Non-clinical Use Of Modafinil

Although modafinil is intended for use by patients with sleep disorders, the drug has become better known for its nootropic effects. When this medication is used for other conditions other than sleep disorders, this is referred to as off-label or non-clinical use.

Studies show that modafinil has the ability to boost concentration and productivity,memory, creativity, intelligence, and motivation in healthy individuals. Modafinil is one of the most widely-used off-label nootropic smart drugs in Canada. Majority of the people who use the drug include students who take it to study for exams. Working adults in incredibly high-pressure jobs like accountants, day traders, doctors, and stockbrokers, among others, also use the drug to helo them work longer hours without sleeping.

Some off-label conditions modafinil is commonly used for include the following:

• Age-related memory decline
• Attention deficit disorder
• Depression
• High-pressure job-related fatigue
• Chemotherapy-related fatigue
• Multiple sclerosis-related fatigue
• Fatigue experienced by people who need to be awake and alert for extended amounts of times such as soldiers, truckers or students cramming for finals
• Jet lag
• Alzheimer’ s-related memory problems
• Parkinson’s Disease
• Post-anesthesia grogginess
• Prescription medication-related sleepiness
• Cocaine addiction

Canadian Drug Schedules

In Canada, the Food and Drugs Act regulates the sale of any and all products used to treat or prevent diseases or symptoms. Authorization to sell an item is issued by Health Canada, a government agency initially created in 1919 as the Department of Health.

After authorization is granted, The National Association of Pharmacy Regulatory Authorities (NAPRA) steps in to determine whether the drug requires a prescription for sale. If a drug has been given non-prescription status by Health Canada, it is up to the provinces and territories to determine the appropriate conditions of sale for that drug

Canada has three drug schedules:

Schedule I Drugs – Prescription only

Schedule I drugs require a prescription for sale. The purchase of these drugs must be controlled in a regulated environment. It can only be provided to the public by a pharmacist following the diagnosis and professional intervention of a practitioner. Pharmacists are also required to provide patient counseling on all prescriptions, whether they new orders or and renewals.

In Canada, modafinil is a Schedule I prescription drug. Other examples of substances n this category include the following:

• Opium
• Codeine (methylmorphine)
• Morphine (7,8-didehydro-4,5-epoxy-17-methylmorphinan-3,6-diol)
• Benzylmorphine
• Oxycodone (dihydrohydroxycodeinone)
• Ibuprofen (concentrations  greater than 400mg per dosage unit)

Schedule II Drugs – No prescription required, sale from “no public access” area of pharmacy

Schedule II drugs do not require a prescription and are less strictly regulated than Schedule I drugs. The substances in this category are available only from a pharmacist and must be stored where there is no public access or opportunity for patient self-selection.

Professional intervention from a pharmacist (e.g., patient assessment and patient consultation may be required at the point of sale and may sometimes require referral to a medical professional.

Examples of Schedule II drugs include the following:

• Nabilone
• Parahexyl
• Acetylsalicylic acid (and its salts)
• Camphor
• Dextrose (sclerosing agents)
• Insulin
• Epinephrine (and its salts)

Schedule III Drugs – No prescription required, sale from area immediately adjacent to pharmacy

Schedule III drugs are available without a prescription. You’ll find these drugs in the self-selection area of the pharmacy under the direct supervision of the pharmacist. Pharmacists should be available, accessible, and approachable to assist patients as needed.

Examples of Schedule III drugs include the following

• Amphetamines
• Hallucinogens
• Acetaminophen  – in sustained-release formulations in strengths of greater than 650 mg per unit or in package sizes of more than 50 units
• Ibuprofen (or its salts) – when sold in an immediate release dosage form containing 400 mg or less per oral dosage unit (in package sizes of up to 18,000 mg). Or, when sold in a modified-release oral dosage form that provides 600 mg or less per dosage unit

Unscheduled Drugs – Non-Pharmacy Sale

Unschedule drugs can be sold without professional supervision by a non-pharmacist to any person from any retail outlet such as a grocery store.

• Acetaminophen – in immediate-release tablets, capsules, suppositories or liquid
• Charcoal (activated) – except for use in poisoning treatment
• Esomeprazole (or its salts, for human consumption) – when sold for the 14-day treatment for frequent heartburn at a daily dose of 20 mg, in package sizes of no more than 280 mg of esomeprazole.
• Fluconazole (for human use) – when sold in a concentration of 150 mg per oral dosage unit and indicated for the treatment of vaginal candidiasis, in package sizes containing no more than 150 mg.
• Minoxidil – when sold in preparations for topical use in adults in concentrations of 5% or less, for human consumption only.

How to Get a Prescription for Modafinil in Canada

In Canada, modafinil was first approved for use in 1999. Access to the drug has always been limited to patients with a prescription. This mainly steps from concerns that drugs that produce stimulant effects can be potentially harmful if not used under the supervision of a licensed health care practitioner.

As a result, before getting a prescription for this medication, doctors must first confirm that you have symptoms related to sleep disorders. To do this, medical professionals use a combination of tests depending on the type of condition you have.

For example, to diagnose narcolepsy, doctors use an overnight sleep study and then a series of nap studies. For sleep apnoea, patients undergo a physical examination and a type of sleep study called polysomnography, or home sleep apnea testing.

For shift work disorder, patients need their employers to submit proof showing that they work night or rotating shifts. Doctors may also use the Epworth Sleepiness Scale, which is a medical tool that helps to assess daytime sleepiness.

In Canada, you cannot use a foreign prescription to get modafinil. You need to get an order from a Canadian doctor. Otherwise, the pharmacist will not give you the drugs.

Cost of Modafinil in Canada

Patients with a prescription can buy modafinil from a local registered pharmacy in person or online if they offer that service. This option may be convenient to some but comes at a high cost.

According to The Patented Medicine Prices Review Board, the price of modafinil is $1.20 per 100 mg tablet. If you take the standard dose, which is 400 mg per day, you are looking at a cost of almost $5.00 per day.

The prices of drugs sold in Canada are strictly monitored. The primary purpose of doing this is to prevent sellers from charging consumers exorbitant prices. The Patented Medicine Prices Review Board, or PMPRB for short, is a government agency.responsible for reviewing the cost of all medications.

How To Buy Modafinil For Less In Canada

You can spend less on modafinil if you buy it from an overseas vendor like this company. However, in Canada, prescription drugs are subject to seizure by Canada Border Services Agency if they are not accompanied by a copy of the original prescription.

To avoid custom issues, most people prefer to use a mail forwarding service. The companies give users a US address where they can ship their orders. Compared to Canada. The US laws regarding buying medications online are less strict. In Canada, Parcl, Qwintry, and Shipito are popular options when choosing a mail forwarding service.

If you have a valid Canadian prescription for modafinil, you can also buy the drug when you’re traveling. According to Health Canada, you can bring with you a single course of treatment or a 90-day supply of a prescription drug for your use or for the use of a person who is traveling with you and for whom you are responsible. The medication must be in the original retail packaging.

Conclusion

In Canada, modafinil is categorized as a Schedule I prescription-only drug along with substances like codeine, morphine, and oxycodone. The brand most commonly available is Alertec, which is made by TEVA Canada and costs about $1.20 per 100 mg tablet.

You can buy the modafinil from a local registered pharmacy with a doctor’s prescription. You can also bring with you a single course of treatment or a 90-day supply of a prescription drug when coming in the county if you have a valid prescription. If you don’t have a prescription, you can get the drug from online from various overseas companies and use a mail forwarding service to avoid running into issues with customs.

If you’re looking for an online company that successfully delivers modafinil to Canada, checkout BuyModa. To ensure you receive the highest-quality medicines, the company only works with ISO certified pharmaceutical and logistical companies. They also offer a 30-day 100% satisfaction guarantee on all their products.

References:

1. Dongsoo, K. Practical Use and Risk of Modafinil, a Novel Waking Drug. Environmental Health and Toxicology. 2012; 27: e2012007.
2. Wittich, Christopher M., Burkle, Christopher M., Lanier, William L. Ten Common Questions (and Their Answers) About Off-label Drug Use. Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 2012 Oct; 87(10): 982–990.
3. Gerrard P, Malcolm R. Mechanisms of modafinil: A review of current research. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2007;3(3):349–364.
4. Turner, D. A review of the use of modafinil for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Expert Rev Neurother. 2006 Apr;6(4):455-68.